Effective Animal Husbandry Guide: From A to Z

Choosing the Right Livestock

The first and most crucial step is selecting livestock suitable for your conditions. Consider factors like climate, land area, capital, farming experience, and market demand. Choose animals that are easy to care for, have good resistance, and offer high profits. For example, in hot and humid climates, raising chickens, ducks, and pigs is more suitable than dairy cows.

Building Hygienic Barns

Clean and well-ventilated barns are crucial for animal health. Barns should be designed efficiently, ensuring sufficient light, good air circulation, and easy cleaning. Use easy-to-clean, waterproof materials that can withstand harsh weather. Regular barn cleaning is essential to prevent disease.

Feed and Nutrition

Nutrition plays a vital role in determining the productivity and quality of livestock products. You need to provide animals with all the necessary nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Feed must be of good quality, fresh, and free from mold or toxins. Vitamins and minerals can be added to boost immunity and productivity.

Disease Prevention and Treatment

Prevention is better than cure is always the top principle in animal husbandry. Regular vaccination, maintaining clean barns, and applying disease prevention measures are crucial. When animals get sick, they need prompt treatment with appropriate veterinary medicine. Do not self-medicate; consult a veterinarian.

Management and Record Keeping

Maintaining detailed records of animal information such as quantity, breed, birth date, vaccination schedule, weight, feed consumption, etc., will help you easily monitor the farming situation and make accurate decisions. You can use notebooks or animal husbandry management software for efficient management.

Market Demand

Before starting animal husbandry, thoroughly research the market demand for your products. Know who your target customers are, pricing, and distribution channels. Finding customers and building relationships is crucial to ensure product output.

Modern Animal Husbandry Models

Many modern animal husbandry models exist, such as organic farming and high-tech farming. Applying these models will increase productivity, product quality, and reduce risks.