The World of Animal Husbandry: A Guide & Trends

Modern Animal Husbandry: Opportunities and Challenges

The animal husbandry industry plays a vital role in the national economy, providing essential food sources and raw materials for various other industries. However, modern animal husbandry also faces many challenges such as climate change, diseases, and the ever-increasing demand for high-quality, safe food products.

Common Animal Husbandry Models

Small-scale farming: Often relies on family resources, small scale, low output, but has advantages in terms of management and low initial investment costs. However, economic efficiency is often low and easily affected by disease.

Large-scale farm animal husbandry: Uses modern technology, applies a closed management process, high output, ensures quality and food safety. However, it requires large investment capital and requires high professional knowledge.

Organic animal husbandry: Focuses on environmental protection, does not use antibiotics and harmful chemicals, high-quality products, higher cost.

Effective Animal Husbandry Techniques

To achieve high economic efficiency in animal husbandry, it is necessary to apply modern techniques such as:

• Choosing good breeds: Selecting livestock breeds with high productivity, good resistance, and adaptability to environmental conditions.
• Nutrition management: Providing sufficient nutrients, suitable for each stage of animal development.
• Disease prevention: Vaccination, hygiene of barns, disease control.
• Applying modern technology: Using automated barn management systems, livestock health monitoring equipment.

Trends in Animal Husbandry Development

Sustainable animal husbandry: Focuses on environmental protection, minimizing negative impacts on the environment.

High-tech animal husbandry: Using advanced technology in management, care, and quality control of products.

Biosafety animal husbandry: Ensuring food safety, preventing and controlling diseases effectively.

Product diversification: Developing diverse animal products to meet market demand.

Conclusion

The animal husbandry industry is developing strongly with many opportunities and challenges. To succeed in this field, it requires professional knowledge, modern techniques, and adaptation to market development trends.