Exploring the World of Poetry: From Traditional to Modern

Poetry – The Language of the Soul

Poetry, an art form using language to express emotions, thoughts, and perspectives, has existed and evolved for thousands of years. From simple folk songs to experimental modern works, poetry always holds a special place in the spiritual life of humanity.

Traditional Vietnamese Poetry: Deep Roots

Ca Dao, Dân Ca: The Voice of the Nation

Ca dao and dân ca are folk lyric poems reflecting the lives, emotions, and beliefs of the Vietnamese people through generations. They often have a communal character, passed down orally and preserved over time, showcasing the unique cultural beauty of the nation.

Classical Chinese Poetry (Thơ Đường Luật): Refinement in Form

Classical Chinese Poetry (Thơ Đường Luật), introduced to Vietnam from China, has profoundly influenced Vietnamese poetry. With strict poetic rules, these poems require the poet’s refinement and talent, creating works rich in imagery and resonance.

Nôm Poetry: The Unique Voice of the Nation

Nôm poetry, composed in Chữ Nôm – the Vietnamese writing system – demonstrated the nation’s self-reliance and affirmation of cultural identity. Nôm poetry authentically reflects the life and emotions of the Vietnamese people, with simple and familiar language.

Modern Poetry: Diversity and Experimentation

The New Poetry Movement (Thơ Mới): Breaking Conventions and Exploration

The New Poetry Movement (Thơ Mới), emerging in the early 20th century, marked a major turning point in Vietnamese poetry history. New poets boldly broke away from traditional frameworks, exploring new forms and languages, creating a new wave in the poetic world.

Revolutionary Poetry (Thơ Cách Mạng): The Call of the Times

Revolutionary Poetry (Thơ Cách Mạng), born in the context of the national liberation struggle, expressed the people’s aspirations for freedom and independence. These poems often carry high political and social significance, with vibrant and heroic language.

Post-1975 Modern Poetry: Diversity and Richness

Modern poetry after 1975 continued to develop with various trends and schools, reflecting the diversity in social life and human thought. Poets boldly experimented with forms and languages, creating a rich picture of contemporary poetry.

The Power of Poetry in Life

Poetry is not just an art form, but also a means of communication, a source of inspiration, and a powerful spiritual force. Poetry helps people understand themselves, understand life, and connect with each other.