Vietnamese Folklore: Identity and Values

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is an invaluable treasure trove, reflecting the history, soul, and intellect of the nation. It encompasses many forms of traditional art, from fairy tales and legends to proverbs, folk songs, dances, and games. All contribute to a diverse and rich cultural tapestry.

Legends and Fairy Tales: Origins and Meanings

Legends and fairy tales often have a mythological character, telling stories of historical figures, heroes, or extraordinary events. They not only explain the origins of natural phenomena but also convey moral lessons and life values. For example, the legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh depicts the struggle between humans and nature, while the fairy tale Tam and Cam reflects the desire for justice and the triumph of good over evil.

Famous Legends:

• Legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh: The story of the battle between the Mountain God and the Water God.
• Legend of An Duong Vuong and Mi Chau – Trong Thuy: A historical tragedy about the loss of a kingdom and love.

Notable Fairy Tales:

• Tam and Cam: The story of kindness and wickedness, good versus evil.
• Thach Sanh: The story of a talented and righteous hero.

Proverbs and Folk Songs: The Skillful Use of Language

Proverbs and folk songs are concise and succinct forms of folk literature with profound meanings. They serve as life lessons, advice, and praises of love for homeland, country, and people. Proverbs often have an instructive nature, while folk songs are diverse in themes, ranging from romantic love and family affection to social concerns.

The Value of Folklore

Folklore is not only a precious intangible cultural heritage but also an endless source of inspiration for artistic creation. It contributes to educating young generations, preserving national cultural identity, and promoting sustainable societal development. The preservation and promotion of folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen.

Preservation and Promotion of Folklore

To preserve and promote folklore, we need efforts in collecting, researching, disseminating, and educating. Activities such as organizing traditional festivals, performing folk arts, and teaching folklore in schools are all essential.